Getting thru Cambodian immigration was a breeze. A couple of grunts and two stamps by the officer and we were done.
More on the sights later.
This blog will be used to document my trip to southeast Asia during the month of March. I will be meeting my daughter in Bangkok and we will trek together through Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
If you come Phnom Penh, you should visit two different sites related to the genocide that took place here in a 3 year period in the mid 1970s. The Khmer Rouge (Red / Communist Khmer), under the leadership of Pol Pot was responsible for killing 3 out of 8 million Cambodians. They killed teachers, lawyers, the educated and tried to return the entire country to an agrarian society. Phnom Penh was forcibly emptied in only 3 days and the population sent to forced labor farms.
In Phnom Penh there was a prison called Tuol Sleng where about 20,000 people were sent for torture, interrogation, and confession. There are pictures below of the prison and a picture of two boys convicted of being enemies of Angkar (the name the Khmer Rouge used to call their organization, which literally means the organization).
Outside of Phnom Penh is a place called Cheung Ek, where all the convicted prisoners from Tuol Sleng were sent for execution (and they were all convicted). They would be loaded into trucks at night, blindfolded, hands tied behind their backs. The trucks arrived amid the sound of blaring music and light generators (used to drown out the sounds of the dying from the local population). They were clubbed, hacked, beaten but not shot (bullets and guns cost money). Babies were grabbed by the feet and slammed against one particular tree to bash their heads in.
I also have a picture of typical Khmer Rouge dress, women on left, men on right. Children dressed the same. Another shot shows the clothing of victims still emerging from the ground at Cheoung Ek. The rains washes clothing, bone fragments, and teeth to the surface and the entire area has these things right under your feet.
We have seen on TV where the trial of the Tuol Sleng commandant is still going on, with some international oversight from the UN, but it is a long process. Ask any Cambodian about those times and you almost always get a story about the loss of parents or siblings. Cambodia is still trying to heal this horrific scar. Keep in mind that Cambodia really started over from scratch after the Khmer Rouge. The legal system, science, medicine, education - all were decimated. Technology and factories were scavenged or destroyed as Pol Pot restarted their society at Year Zero.
While some trials have been held and some ongoing, Pol Pot lived to 85 in relative comfort pending trial, enjoying his own family and grandchildren before he died. I am both secure and comforted in the knowledge that he is far from comfortable now and will remain this way forever.
We hired a driver for our stay in Siem Reap. His name was Rak and he was referred to us by one of Erin's Thai friends. What a great young man. Rak is 23 and getting ready to start university for a degree in IT. He has great English skills and owns a tuk-tuk (he has one employee driver) and an air conditioned Korean van. We had him plan our days for us and they were perfect. As we come off a temple, he would have cold water to hand us and the ac blasting. He gave us advice on any tourist scams. He dreams of bringing the Internet more widely to his country, and he just may do it.
When I get home I will find a used laptop to send him to help at school. He already will struggle to pay the $500 per year tuition. We paid him $170 for four days of touring. A pittance for the value we got, but a princely sum for a Cambodian.
If he is a good example of an up and coming Cambodian, I have high hopes for these people. Erin and I became friends with Rak and we took him to dinner and ice cream on two different occasions. We queried each other about our cultures and often laughed at the differences, but were also reminded of the things we shared in common.
I have offered to house and sponsor him if he ever comes to the US, but that would be a long way off I suspect. Still, maybe we will see him again.